theodicy; in particular, one may reflect upon this passage against the backdrop of the tsunamis, earthquakes and storms that continue to cause massive destruction and loss of life in our time. Also, the passages of woe and disaster for Israel (Joel 1:1–2:11) shift to promises of salvation after the call for repentance at Joel 2:12–19. This suggests the pivotal role of repentance in bringing about redemption. Above all, however, Christians naturally want to understand Peter’s claim in Acts 2:14–21
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